Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome: more than a FAScinating disease

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Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome: more than a FAScinating disease

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is an inherited syndrome characterized by abnormal lymphocyte survival caused by failure of apoptotic mechanisms to maintain lymphocyte homeostasis. This failure leads to the clinical manifestations of non-infectious and non-malignant lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and autoimmune pathology, most commonly, autoimmune cytopenias. Since ALPS was first...

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Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome Misdiagnosed as Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis A Case Report

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative Syndrome (ALPS) is a rare inherited disorder of apoptosis. It usually presents with chronic lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and symptomatic cytopenia in a child. Herein, we report a 14-year-old boy with symptoms misdiagnosed as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis who was treated before ALPS was diagnosed for the patient. This case should alert pediatricians to consi...

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Rapamycin improves lymphoproliferative disease in murine autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS).

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is a disorder of abnormal lymphocyte survival caused by defective Fas-mediated apoptosis, leading to lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and an increased number of double-negative T cells (DNTs). Treatment options for patients with ALPS are limited. Rapamycin has been shown to induce apoptosis in normal and malignant lymphocytes. Since ALPS is cau...

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Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome is a recently identified human disorder of lymphocyte apoptosis that has provided important information about Fas-mediated lymphocyte apoptosis. In this review we summarize current information regarding the diagnosis, management and underlying molecular basis of the syndrome. RECENT FINDINGS The genetic basis of autoimmune lymphopr...

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Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome

1»Titu Maiorescu« University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania 2»Carol Davila« University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinic of Neurology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania 3University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Immunology, Craiova, Romania 4»Carol Davila« University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical Hospi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: F1000Research

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2046-1402

DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.11545.1